County
Cumberland County (set off from York County in 1760)
Incorporated
1658 from Black Point, Blue Point and islands; included the western edge of Spurwink, which now lies mostly in Cape Elizabeth; deserted in 1690, but reestablished in 1718
Previous Designations
Owascoag; Scarborow; Scarborrough; Scarboro
That land lying between the Spurwink and Saco Rivers was anciently referred to as Black Point (or Cammock's Patent); Stratton Island was another regional name
Dunston (Dunstan) once referred to the tract between the Scarboro and Nonesuch Rivers
Boundary Changes
Land was set off to Saco in 1841, and to Gorham in 1864
Stratton Island and Bluff Island (now in Old Orchard Beach) were set off at some point
Villages, Locations and Settlements
Black Point, Blue Point, Eight Corners, Grand Beach, Higgins Beach, North Scarborough (North Scarboro; formerly Coal Kiln Corner, or Coal Kiln Corners), Oak Hill, Pine Point, Pleasant Hill, Prouts Neck, Rigby, Scarborough (Scarboro), West Scarborough (West Scarboro, Dunstan, Dunstan Corners, Dunstan's Corner), West Scarboro Station (former railroad station)
Nonsuch (Nonesuch) was an ancient name for a location east of Oak Hill
Adjacent Towns and Townships
Buxton, Cape Elizabeth, Gorham, Old Orchard Beach, Saco, South Portland, Westbrook
Maps
Historical USGS Maps of Scarborough, Maine
Maps of Mount Desert Island, Scarborough, Old Orchard, Saco and Biddeford, 1885
Parts of towns of Scarborough and Old Orchard and the cities of Saco and Biddeford (1894)
Prouts Neck, Scarborough & Higgins beaches (1894)
Church Records
First Church of Scarborough Admissions and Baptisms, 1728-1742
First Church of Scarborough Admissions and Baptisms, 1743-1762
First Church of Scarborough Admissions and Baptisms, 1763-1789
First Church of Scarborough Admissions and Baptisms, 1790-1842
First Church of Scarborough Marriages, 1729-1799
First Church of Scarborough Marriages, 1800-1852
Second Church of Scarborough Marriages, 1744-1800
Military Records
Inhabitants of Black Point Garrison (Scarborough), 1676
World War I Soldiers Index: Scarborough
Newspapers
Current
Scarborough Leader
Vital Records
Scarborough Vital Records 1892-1944 (PDF)
Miscellaneous Resources
A Declaration of the Inhabitants of Scarborough, Falmouth, Black Point, and Casco, 1663
General Resources
FamilySearch Catalog: Scarborough, Cumberland, Maine
Official Website: Town of Scarborough
Scarborough Historical Society and Museum
History of Scarborough
Maine Memory Network: Scarborough
Maine Community Heritage Project: Scarborough
Bibliography
______, Portland Suburban Directory, 1925-26: Including the towns of Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland, Falmouth, Freeport, Gray, New Gloucester, North Yarmouth, Pownal, Scarborough, Yarmouth (Portland, Me.: Crowley & Lunt, 1925)
______, Portland Suburban Directory, 1942-43: Including the towns of Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland, Falmouth, Freeport, Gray, North Yarmouth, Pownal, Scarborough, Yarmouth (Portland, Me.: Crowley & Lunt, 1942)
______, Marriage records, Second Congregational Church, Scarboro, Maine, 1729-1800 (Oakland, Me.: Danbury House)
Davis, Walter Goodwin, comp., "Deaths in the First Parish, Scarborough, Maine, 1795-1873," New England Historical and Genealogical Register, vol. 107 (Boston, Mass.: The Society, 1949)
Hasty, Warren H., Daniel Hasty and descendants : of Scarborough, Cumberland County, Maine (2004)
Henley, Thomas Shaw, and Steven J. Bentley, comp., Scarborough, Maine vital records from town reports, 1892-1944 ([Maine: T.S. Henley and S.J. Bentley, 1999?])
Holland, Rupert Sargent, The story of Prouts Neck [Ancestry.com] (Prouts Neck, Me.: Prouts Neck Association, c1924)
Locke, John Staples, Shores of Saco Bay: a historical guide to Biddeford Pool, Old Orchard Beach, Pine Point, Prouts's Neck (Boston, Mass.: J. S. Locke & Co., 1880)
Mitchell, Harry Edward, et al., comp., The Scarboro register, 1905 (Brunswick, Me.: H.E. Mitchell Co., 1905)
Moulton, Augustus F., "The Settlement of Scarborough," Collections and Proceedings of the Maine Historical Society, Second Series, Vol. 6 (Portland, Me.: The Society, 1895)
Moulton, Augustus Freedom, Old Prouts Neck [Ancestry.com] (Portland, Me.: Marks Print. House, 1924)
Moulton, Augustus Freedom, Grandfather tales of Scarborough (Augusta, Me.: Katahdin publishing company, 1925)
Ware, Moses Weld, Beacon lights in the history of Prouts Neck [Ancestry.com] ([n.p.: Prouts Neck Association, n.d.])